8 Types of Roof Shingles: Higher Resistance, and Protection

Written By Adam Paul - Waterproofing Expert

A roof shingle is a type of individual roofing element that overlaps with others to form a complete protective covering on pitched or sloped roofs. Roof shingles are typically flat, rectangular, or shaped panels made from different materials. Roof shingles have different water resistance capabilities and protection according to the manufactured material. These are the most commonly used higher water-resistant roof shingles for roofing.

11 Types of roof shingles and their usage

1. Metal Shingles: Metal shingles have an excellent waterproofing capability and are recommended for areas with heavy rainfall, snow, or hurricane exposure; ideal for homeowners seeking longevity and modern appearance.
2. Slate Shingles: Slate shingles have a superior waterproofing capability and are perfect for high-end homes or historical buildings in regions with heavy precipitation and freeze-thaw cycles.
3. Solar Shingles: Solar shingles have high waterproofing capability and are ideal for eco-conscious homes in sunny regions, combining roof protection with renewable energy generation.
4. Architectural Shingle: Architectural shingles have high waterproofing capability and are ideal for residential roofs in regions with high wind, rain, or snow, offering enhanced durability and curb appeal.
5. Composite Shingles: Composite shingles have high waterproofing capability and are well-suited for regions with extreme temperature swings or mixed weather, offering the appearance of slate or wood with less maintenance
6. Asphalt Shingles: Asphalt shingles have moderate waterproofing capability and are highly recommended for budget-friendly residential roofs in moderate climates.
7. Concrete Tile Shingle: Concrete shingles have high waterproofing capability and are preferred for homes in hurricane, wildfire, or high-rainfall zones requiring strong protection and structural support.
8. Clay Shingles: Clay shingles have a good waterproofing capability and are best recommended for hot, dry, and coastal climates where thermal resistance and timeless design are priorities.

1. Metal Shingles

Metal shingles are interlocking roofing panels pressed to mimic traditional materials like slate, wood, or asphalt. Metal shingles are fabricated from high-quality metals such as steel, aluminum, copper, or zinc. Metal shingles combine aesthetic flexibility with unmatched longevity.

Leading manufacturers like DECRA, Interlock Roofing, Matterhorn by CertainTeed, and ATAS International supply a wide range of stamped metal roofing systems. Homeowners select metal shingles for five major benefits: extreme durability, fire resistance, low maintenance, sustainable material sourcing, and compatibility with various architectural styles.

Water and Weather Resistance of Metal Shingles: Metal shingles provide high-level waterproofing through tight interlocking seams, concealed fasteners, and advanced coatings. Pre-finished metal shingle systems like DECRA Shingle XD use Galvalume steel with stone-coated finishes to repel rain, snow, and ice. In regions like the Midwest and Northeast, metal shingles perform under extreme freeze-thaw cycles, heavy snow loads, and heavy rainfall over the year. 

Protection and Material Composition of Metal Shingles: Metal shingles are pressed from 26-29 gauge galvanized steel, aluminum, copper, or zinc. Metal shingles manufacturers often apply PVDF (Kynar 500®) coatings for UV stability and chalk resistance. Zinc-based metal shingle systems like VMZINC® offer self-healing properties that prevent corrosion due to water and moisture exposure. As well as Galvalume coatings provide enhanced rust protection, especially in coastal zones. Metal shingle systems meet Class A fire ratings, comply with ASTM E108, and resist uplift under UL 580 wind tests.

Lifespan and Durability of Metal Shingles: Metal shingles typically last 40 to 70 years, but it depends on the alloy and coating on the metal shingles. PVDF finishes help to outlast painted options on the metal shingles. More than that, copper and zinc shingles exceed 80 years due to their minimal degradation. The service life of the metal shingle is reduced due to improper fastener usage, panel distortion from thermal expansion, and galvanic corrosion when dissimilar metals contact. To improve the long-term performance, you should use butyl tape, stainless fasteners, and matching flashings.

Maintenance and Best Practice for Metal Shingles: Metal shingles require minimal maintenance compared to organic materials. Annual inspections on metal shingles help identify loose fasteners or sealant wear at flashing joints. You should clean metal shingle surfaces with low-pressure water and non-abrasive detergent. You can apply touch-up paint approved by manufacturers like Sherwin-Williams MetalTouch™ to preserve metal shingle coating integrity. As well as in snow zones, you can install S-5! snow retention systems to prevent sliding ice hazards on the metal shingles. 

Metal shingles carry Class 4 impact resistance (UL 2218) and resist hail up to 2 inches in diameter. Metal shingle coating should meet Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC) standards for solar reflectance and thermal emittance, contributing to Energy Star ratings. Most metal shingle products include algae and mildew resistance and weigh between 1.3 to 2.5 lbs/sq.ft. These can significantly reduce structural load compared to slate or tile. 

Aqviz Expert Tip: At Aqviz, we always use slip sheets and expansion clips with metal shingles to manage thermal movement, especially on large roof planes. This method prevents oil canning, preserves shingle alignment, and maintains watertight integrity under fluctuating temperatures on the roof.

2. Slate Shingles

Slate shingles are premium roofing materials crafted from natural metamorphic stone. Slate shingles are often sourced from regions like Vermont, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Quebec. Vermont Structural Slate Company, Evergreen Slate, and Glendyne Slate are the popular slate shingle manufacturers in the market. Slate shingles offer a classic, elegant appearance suited for historical homes, high-end estates, and architectural landmarks. The top five benefits of slate shingles are extreme lifespan, unmatched fire resistance, timeless aesthetics, low environmental impact, and resistance to weather-related degradation.

Water and Weather Resistance of Slate Shingles: Slate shingles repel water effectively due to their low water absorption rate (below 0.5%). The dense structure of the slate shingle prevents ice penetration and water ingress, even under freeze-thaw cycles. Hence it can be used in cold-weather regions like New England and Upper Midwest, slate withstands ice, snow, and rain without warping or cracking. Slate shingles should be installed properly with copper flashing, stainless steel nails, steep-slope design, and a proper drainage system.

Protection and Material Composition of Slate Shingles: Slate shingles consist of natural stone split into thin, flat tiles. Premium-grade slate features fine-grained, homogeneous composition, which enhances structural integrity. The mineral content of slate shingles includes quartz, chlorite, and mica, offering high compressive strength. Slate shingles are naturally fireproof, meet Class A fire resistance, and contain no synthetic binders or coatings..

Lifespan and Durability of Slate Shingles: High-quality slate roofing lasts 75 to 150 years, depending on the stone source, thickness, and maintenance. Slate shingles’ durability can be reduced by factors such as improper nailing, inadequate support framing, or foot traffic damage. Slate shingles resist rot, mold, and insect damage, making them ideal for long-term applications on the roof. Thin, soft, or imported slate shingle products may break under high winds or impact, so we highly recommend that you to choose the affordable slate shingle types for your roof and its impact.

Maintenance and Best Practice for Slate Shingles: Maintenance of slate shingles involves replacing broken or slipped tiles with matching slate using hook ladders and roofing slate hammers. You should inspect ridge caps, valleys, and flashings annually on the slate shingle roof after winter. You should avoid using pressure washing or walking on the slate surface. You should use copper gutters, snow guards, and breathable underlayments like VaproShield to support slate shingle moisture control and ice protection.

Slate shingles are naturally algae-resistant and do not fade or discolor over time. Fire resistance of slate shingle meets the highest industry standards. Slate roofing resists hail and storm damage but lacks the UL 2218 impact rating unless reinforced. The color options of slate shingles depend on mineral content and include gray, green, black, purple, and mottled blends. The weight of slate shingle ranges between 8-12 lbs/sq.ft. Hence, you should reinforce rafters and framing systems on the roof. More than that, slate shingles are fully recyclable and contain no VOCs or artificial additives.

Aqviz Expert Tip: At Aqviz, we always install slate shingles with copper or stainless-steel fasteners and backer slats for future repairs. This method ensures long-term integrity and makes individual tile replacement simple without disturbing adjacent rows.

3. Solar Shingles

Solar shingles, also known as photovoltaic (PV) shingles or solar roof tiles. Solar shingles integrate solar technology into the roof covering itself. It allows the roof to generate electricity while maintaining a traditional shingle appearance. Major manufacturers like Tesla (Solar Roof), GAF Energy (Timberline Solar), CertainTeed Apollo II, and SunTegra produce cutting-edge solar roofing systems. Solar shingles offer five major benefits: energy production, sleek design, reduced utility bills, long-term savings, and added property value, making them ideal for eco-conscious homeowners.

Water and Weather Resistance of Solar Shingles: Solar shingles function as both energy panels and roof coverings. Solar shingles offer water resistance through advanced sealing and interlocking technology. Popular solar shingle products like GAF Timberline Solar achieve UL 7103 certification, and they resist wind-driven rain and snow loads. Tesla Solar Roof shingles withstand Category 3 hurricane winds (up to 130 mph) and protect against hail, snow, and rain when properly installed.

Protection and Material Composition of Solar Shingles: Solar shingles consist of monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon solar cells embedded in tempered glass, backed by a waterproof membrane or substrate. Tesla and SunTegra use tempered glass and flexible composites to balance impact resistance and structural integration. These shingles meet IEC 61730 for PV safety and Class A fire ratings under UL 790. Some solar shingle systems, such as CertainTeed Apollo II, integrate directly onto existing asphalt shingles without needing a full roof replacement.

Lifespan and Durability of Solar Shingles: Most solar shingles last 25 to 30 years, with energy production warranties ranging from 20 to 25 years. Solar shingle lifespan depends on climate, roof orientation, shading, and system maintenance. Solar shingle manufacturers design shingles to withstand hail up to 1.75 inches and temperature extremes from -40°F to 185°F. Integrated cooling layers or thermal barriers help prevent degradation from constant solar exposure.

Maintenance and Best Practice for Solar Shingles: Solar shingle systems require periodic system checks and inverter maintenance. Debris and dust on the solar shingles should be cleaned off gently with soft brushes or water jets to maintain optimal energy production on the roof. You should avoid scratching the solar shingle glass surface when removing the snow on the roof. You should always use certified PV roofing contractors with NABCEP (North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners) credentials for solar shingle installation and repairs.

Solar shingles generate clean electricity while meeting Class A fire ratings, Class 3-4 impact resistance (UL 2218), and modern building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) standards. Solar shingles include anti-reflective coatings to reduce glare and improve absorption. The color options of solar shingles remain limited to dark neutrals, matching traditional roof aesthetics. The average weight of solar shingles ranges from 3.0 to 5.5 lbs/sq.ft. And also, every solar shingle system should qualify for the Federal Solar Tax Credit (ITC) and local utility rebates.

Aqviz Expert Tip: At Aqviz, we always recommend installing solar shingles with smart inverters and battery storage systems like Tesla Powerwall or Enphase IQ Battery. This setup not only maximizes energy efficiency but also ensures backup power during outages.

4. Architectural Shingles

Architectural shingles, also known as dimensional or laminated shingles, are a high-performance upgrade to standard asphalt shingles. These are manufactured by bonding multiple layers of asphalt-coated fiberglass, giving them a thick, dimensional appearance that mimics slate or wood shakes. Leading brands like GAF Timberline HDZ, CertainTeed Landmark, and Owens Corning Duration offer popular architectural options. Their top five benefits include enhanced curb appeal, superior wind resistance, extended lifespan, better weather performance, and a variety of design choices that complement modern and traditional homes alike.

Water and Weather Resistance of Architectural Shingles: Architectural shingles provide outstanding water resistance due to their heavier weight, laminated layers, and precision sealing systems like GAF’s Dura Grip Adhesive. They resist rain, sleet, and snow effectively, especially when paired with underlayments like Deck Armor. These shingles withstand 130+ mph winds and perform reliably in extreme zones like hurricane-prone areas in the Southeast. With proper installation, architectural shingles can last 30 to 50 years on the roof.

Protection and Material Composition of Architectural Shingles: These shingles are composed of fiberglass mats layered with advanced asphalt blends and mineral granules. The multiple layers create depth, strength, and sound insulation, which reduces exterior noise during rain or hail. Premium lines like Malarkey Vista include polymer-modified asphalt (SBS) it helps to improve flexibility, impact resistance, and sealing in fluctuating temperatures. Hence, they are deal for climates with freeze-thaw cycles.

Lifespan And Durability Of Architectural Shingles: Most architectural shingles last 30 to 50 years with quality materials and ventilation. They resist curling and cracking much better than 3-tab varieties. Durability increases when installed over high-performance synthetic underlayments and ridge caps like CertainTeed Shadow Ridge. However, improper nailing, ventilation, or flashing errors can reduce service life, especially in heavily wooded or shaded regions where moss thrives.

Maintenance and Best Practice for Architectural Shingles: Maintenance of architectural shingles is minimal due to their robust structure. Periodic inspections after storms help catch lifted tabs or clogged gutters. Use a roof rake during snow buildup to avoid ice dams on the architectural shingles. You should clean any early algae or moss growth on architectural shingles using a 1:1 bleach-water solution and a soft brush. Architectural shingles are easy to repair, and easier than metal or clay shingles due to their modular design. We recommend tools like Ridgid Infrared Cameras and Bosch Moisture Meters for early detection of hidden issues.

Architectural shingles offer Class A fire resistance, Class 4 impact resistance, and are available with algae-resistant granules that protect against staining for up to 15 years. Color integrity lasts longer than standard asphalt shingles due to UV-reflective granules, especially in cool roof variants. Architectural shingles weigh between 3.5 to 4.5 lbs/sq.ft.. Many architectural shingles are CRRC (Cool Roof Rating Council)-rated and Energy Star-certified. So they are improving thermal performance and energy savings in the home.

Aqviz Expert Tip: At Aqviz, we always recommend starter strip shingles and roofing cement sealant along the eaves and rakes when installing architectural shingles. This small step dramatically enhances wind uplift resistance and ensures the manufacturer’s warranty compliance.

5. Composite Shingles

Composite shingles, also known as synthetic shingles, are engineered roofing material. Composite shingles are designed to replicate the look of slate, wood, or architectural asphalt using advanced polymers, rubber, recycled plastics, and fibers. such as DaVinci Roofscapes, Brava Roof Tile, Enviroshake, and CertainTeed Symphony are the leading manufacturers of composite shingles. They produce high-performance composite systems for both residential and commercial roofs. Composite shingles deliver five key benefits: authentic appearance, lighter weight, low maintenance, high durability, and enhanced resistance to environmental stress.

Water and Weather Resistance of Composite Shingles: Composite shingles resist water infiltration through multi-layered design, tight interlocking edges, and hydrophobic surfaces. Premium composite shingles like DaVinci Multi-Width Slate withstand heavy rainfall, ice dams, and wind-driven storms without cracking or swelling. In coastal zones and hurricane-prone areas, composite shingles resist winds exceeding 110 to 150 mph. 

Protection and Material Composition of Composite Shingles: Composite shingles feature engineered blends of polymer-based resin, recycled rubber, and UV-resistant additives. Some compost shingles variants incorporate crushed limestone or cellulose fibers for added strength and texture. These components result in non-porous, rot-proof, and pest-resistant shingles. Many composite shingles meet Class A fire ratings and comply with ASTM D3161, D7158, and UL 2218 standards for wind and impact resistance.

Lifespan and Durability of Composite Shingles: Composite shingles typically last 40 to 50 years, with manufacturer warranties often extending beyond 50 years. Composite shingles resist cracking, splitting, and color fading even in high UV regions like Southern California or Texas. Composite shingles durability increases when installed over synthetic underlayments, ridge ventilation systems, and high-performance ice barriers like Grace Ice & Water Shield. 

Maintenance and Best Practice for Composite Shingles: Composite shingles require routine inspections after storms. It helps to catch rare edge lifting or flashing wear on the roofing. You can clean composite shingle surface dirt using low-pressure water and pH-neutral detergent. You should avoid using harsh abrasives to protect the surface texture and UV topcoat. Professional installers use polymer-compatible fasteners and pre-drilled nail holes to maintain uniform expansion across the roof deck while installing the composite shingles.

Composite shingles meet Class 4 impact resistance (UL 2218), Class A fire ratings, and include integrated UV inhibitors and algae blockers. Composite shingles weigh between 1.2 to 1.8 lbs/sq.ft. It reduces the structural load and easing installation. Most composite shingle products include up to 95% recycled content and are fully recyclable after their service life.

Aqviz Expert Tip: At Aqviz, we always install composite shingles with staggered, multi-width patterns and use vented ridge caps to replicate authentic slate or shake profiles. This method enhances curb appeal and prevents heat buildup, especially on dark-colored composite roofs.

6. Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are the most widely used roofing material in the U.S., installed on nearly 75% of American homes, according to the National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA). These shingles are made from a fiberglass or organic felt mat, coated with waterproof asphalt and surfaced with ceramic-coated mineral granules. Major manufacturers like GAF, CertainTeed, Owens Corning, and IKO produce a wide range of asphalt shingles designed for different climates and budget ranges. Asphalt shingles provide five essential benefits: cost-efficiency, ease of installation, weather resilience, low maintenance, and wide aesthetic choices in architectural styles and colors.

Water and Weather Resistance of Asphalt Shingles: Asphalt shingles have excellent water-shedding capability due to their layered overlap design and waterproof asphalt base. Asphalt shingle products rated by ASTM D7158 and ASTM D3161 can withstand wind speeds up to 130 mph. High-quality options like GAF Timberline HDZ offer LayerLock Technology for enhanced wind uplift resistance. Asphalt shingles hold up well in rainy and snowy regions, but in places like Phoenix, AZ, or Las Vegas, NV, prolonged UV exposure may shorten their 25-30 year lifespan.

Protection and Material Composition of Asphalt Shingles: Asphalt shingles are typically made with fiberglass-reinforced mats, asphalt saturation, and mineral granules. The fiberglass layer of asphalt shingles offer fire resistance, according to UL 790 Class A standards, and adds dimensional stability. Ceramic granules shield the asphalt from UV rays, while algae-resistant variants like Owens Corning TruDefinition Duration use StreakGuard Technology with copper granules to prevent streaking and discoloration caused by blue-green algae.

Lifespan and Durability of Asphalt Shingles: With proper ventilation and installation, asphalt shingles can last 20-30 years. Lifespan depends on regional weather, attic ventilation, slope pitch, and quality of underlayment like GAF Deck-Armor or CertainTeed DiamondDeck. Poor ventilation can cause thermal blistering, while ice damming and hail in northern states like Minnesota or Michigan can crack or dislodge shingles prematurely.

Maintenance and Best Practice for Asphalt Shingles: Compared to metal or slate shingles, asphalt shingles are affordable to maintain. Homeowners should inspect for granule loss, edge curling, and flashing issues in asphalt shingles every spring and fall. Tools like Roofr Visualizer, Moisture Meters, and FLIR thermal cameras help identify early signs of leaks or heat buildup. You can use compatible sealants like Geocel 2300 Construction Tripolymer Sealant for minor repairs. You should avoid pressure washing on asphalt shingles because it can remove protective granules.

Algae resistance of asphalt shingles is critical in humid states like Florida. Class A asphalt shingles use copper-infused granules to resist algae growth for up to 10 years. They show moderate impact resistance with Class 3 or 4 impact ratings (UL 2218). Fire resistance is best with fiberglass-based shingles rated as Class A. Shingles are recyclable for asphalt road mix under programs like GAF’s Roofing It Right. Their average weight is 2.3 to 3.5 lbs/sq.ft, which helps reduce structural load and installation labor.

Aqviz Expert Tip: At Aqviz, we always recommend installing a balanced attic ventilation system using ridge vents and soffit vents paired with an ice and water shield membrane like Grace Ice & Water Shield. This setup prevents condensation, reduces shingle warping, and helps meet IRC (International Residential Code) ventilation standards.

7. Concrete Tile Shingles

Concrete tile shingles are durable roofing units manufactured from a mix of cement, sand, and water. Concrete tiles are molded under high pressure and heat. These shingles emulate the look of clay, slate, or wood while offering excellent structural performance. Concrete shingles are mostly manufactured by Eagle Roofing Products, Westlake Royal Roofing Solutions, Boral, and Monier. Concrete shingles offer five primary benefits: cost-effective durability, high wind resistance, long service life, thermal insulation, and broad design flexibility with different textures and profiles.

Water and Weather Resistance of Concrete Tile Shingles: Concrete shingles provide strong water resistance through overlapping installation and water-shedding profiles like S-shaped (Spanish) and flat interlocking tiles. Concrete shingles protect against water infiltration in high rainfall zones when installed with high-performance underlayments like Westlake TileSeal® or Polyglass Polystick TU Plus. Concrete roof systems meet ASTM C1492 and Miami-Dade NOA standards.

Protection and Material Composition of Concrete Tile Shingles: Concrete shingles consist of Portland cement, graded aggregates, iron oxide pigments, and water. Many premium concrete tiles include acrylic coatings for improved color retention and moisture control. The dense composition makes concrete tiles naturally fireproof (Class A rated), insect-proof, and mold-resistant. 

Lifespan and Durability of Concrete Tile Shingles: Concrete tile shingles last 50 to 75 years, with structural warranties often exceeding 50 years. The durability of concrete tile depends on slope, fastening methods, and exposure to freeze-thaw cycles. Concrete tiles resist hail and thermal expansion better than many lightweight materials. However, foot traffic, falling branches, or improper spacing may lead to tile surface cracks on the roof. Hence concrete tiles should be installed properly using stainless steel screws, foam adhesives, and mechanical fasteners ensures long-term performance and code compliance.

Maintenance and Best Practice for Concrete Tile Shingles: Concrete tile roofs should be cleaned with non-abrasive brushes, avoiding high-pressure washing to preserve color coatings. You should apply color sealants like Eagle Platinum Plus every 10-15 years to refresh the concrete surface appearance. You should install bird stops, eave risers, and sacrificial tiles at vulnerable edges to reduce water intrusion and pest nesting on the concrete tile roof.

Concrete shingles achieve Class A fire ratings, Class 3 or 4 impact resistance, and offer built-in resistance to algae, mold, and UV degradation. Concrete tile color may fade over time without sealant, though newer models include integral color technology or multi-blend finishes. The weight of concrete shingles ranges from 8.5 to 12 lbs/sq.ft.  Concrete tiles are recyclable and contribute to LEED certification under green building initiatives.

Aqviz Expert Tip: At Aqviz, we always install concrete shingles with foam adhesives at high-wind zones and use elevated batten systems to improve drainage and ventilation under the tile. This method significantly reduces underlayment breakdown and prevents trapped moisture

8. Clay Shingles

Clay shingles, also referred to as clay roof tiles, are kiln-fired ceramic roofing units made from natural clay. These shingles have been used for centuries in Mediterranean, Spanish, and Mission-style architecture. Reputable manufacturers like Ludowici, Boral Roofing (now Westlake Royal), Marley, and Terreal produce high-density clay tiles in various profiles, including flat, S-curve, and barrel shapes. Clay shingles deliver five major benefits: extreme longevity, heat resistance, natural aesthetics, low maintenance, and eco-friendly composition made from abundant, non-toxic earth materials.

Water and Weather Resistance of Clay Shingles: Clay shingles resist water penetration through their dense, vitrified surface and overlapping installation. In regions like Southern California, Texas, and Florida, clay tiles handle high humidity, monsoon rains, and coastal winds with excellent durability. Clay shingles are rated under ASTM C1167, and Miami-Dade County NOA meets stringent hurricane, water, and freeze resistance standards. Clay shingles offer effective runoff and remain unaffected by salt spray or moisture-induced decay.

Protection and Material Composition of Clay Shingles: Manufacturers form clay shingles from refined shale and natural clay, then fire the material at temperatures exceeding 1,000°C (1,832°F). This process vitrifies the clay tile and locks in color, strength, and water resistance. Premium clay tile products include surface glazing or engobe coatings to boost UV resistance. As well as clay shingles naturally resist fire, insects, mold, and decay. Clay materials meet Class A fire rating, and tile systems integrate with breathable underlayments like Enkamat 7010 for added ventilation and drainage on the roof.

Lifespan and Durability of Clay Shingles: Properly installed clay shingles last 75 to 100 years or longer. The durability of clay shingles depends on tile thickness, underlayment quality, and fastening method. Mechanical anchoring, clay shingle systems, and stainless steel clips increase resistance to wind uplift and seismic activity. Clay tiles can be cracked and water-damaged due to poor batten spacing or insufficient slope on the roof. Not only that unglazed or porous clay tiles can be damaged in cold climates due to freeze-thaw if they are rated as frost-resistant.

Maintenance and Best Practice for Clay Shingles: Clay shingles require low maintenance. Regular clay shingle inspections focus on detecting broken or slipped tiles, especially after storms or seismic activity. You should always walk on clay roofs using walk pads or roof ladders to prevent cracking. You should use non-metal snow guards and ridge tile vents to manage ice buildup in colder zones. 

Clay shingles provide Class A fire resistance, natural algae and mildew resistance, and are impervious to insect damage. The impact resistance of clay tile is between Class 2 and Class 3 but it depends on the density of the clay tile. Clay shingle weight averages 6 to 9 lbs/sq.ft. Hence it requires reinforced roof framing to hold the weight. Clay tiles retain color for decades due to in-body pigmentation and withstand direct UV exposure without fading. Clay tiles are 100% recyclable and have low embodied energy, making it LEED credit-eligible in sustainable building projects.

Aqviz Expert Tip: At Aqviz, we always install clay shingles using a double-batten counter batten system combined with capillary break underlayments. This method allows free drainage, boosts air circulation, and extends the life of both tiles and sub-roof materials.

What are Shingles Waterproof?

These 5 types of shingles are highly waterproof.

1. Metal shingles
2. Rubber shingles
3. Slate shingles
4. Solar shingles
5. Architectural shingles
6. Composite shingles

Waterproof shingles specifically resist water infiltration, preventing leaks, moisture damage, and structural decay over time. Hence, they provide extreme protection from harsh environmental conditions.

What Shingles Require Waterproofing?

All of these shingles require roof waterproofing. Among them, below 6 types of shingles require higher waterproofing capability due to porosity of the material, nail holes, surface pores, gaps, overlaps, and nail holes during the installation process.

1. Asphalt shingles
2. Architectural shingles
3. 3-Tab shingles
4. Wood shingles / wood shakes
5. Concrete tile shingles
6. Clay shingles

What are the Best Colors for Roof Shingles?

The best color for the roof shingles depends on the climate, home style, energy efficiency, and personal preference. Most of homeowners prefer light and natural tones. Based on that, these are the best colors for the shingles.

1. Light colors: white, beige, light gray, and tan
2. Dark colors: Black, dark brown, and deep gray
3. Neutral tones: Weathered wood, slate gray, and charcoal

What is the Best Shingle Material?

Asphalt shingle is the best shingle material. Architectural asphalt shingles offer the most balanced combination of durability, waterproofing, cost-efficiency, and curb appeal for residential roofing. They are thicker, heavier, and have a dimensional design that enhances wind resistance and last long up to 30 years with proper installation.

Asphlat shingles are compatible with underlayment membranes, making them highly effective for waterproofing. They also resist algae, UV damage, and harsh weather better than most budget shingle options.

What Shingle Shape is Good for Roofing?

The best shape for singles is the hexagonal or rectangular with staggered edges. These shapes allow for tight overlapping, better water runoff, and fewer exposed seams, which helps prevent leaks. Hexagonal (honeycomb) shapes offer a unique look and great interlocking support, while staggered-edge rectangles are ideal for water drainage and wind resistance

How Much Weight Does a Roof Shingle?

Roof shingle weight per 100 ft²