Bathroom: What You Should Know About?

Written By Adam Paul - Waterproofing Expert

The bathroom is the body washable and waste elimination area in the home which is covered by the 3 walls and a door. The bathroom consists of one or more fixtures: shower, toilet, sink, vanity, mirror, and bathtub. The advantages of using a bathroom are maintaining personal hygiene, offering privacy, providing a space for relaxation, and ensuring convenient access to water. Also, bathrooms help to increase home value, enhance aesthetic appeal, offer storage for toiletries, and contribute to the overall health and wellness of the user.

The standard size of the bathroom is 36-40 square feet and it consists of a toilet sink and shower. The bathroom size, type and style can be changed according to user preferences, location and building standards and accessibility. A bathroom is constructed by using different, materials such as flooring material, walls material (wall panels), countertops material, fixtures material, cabinetry material, backsplash material and waterproofing materials.

Timeless bathrooms are designed to retain the style and functionality of the bathroom over the long term. Bathroom colours and lightning help to enhance the positive, energetic, stimulating, and seek vibes to the user. Bathroom space can be managed and organised by using specific cabinets, drawers, shelves, closets and storage. Using modern technologies in the bathroom helps to improve accessibility, optimize storage solutions, and ensure better hygiene and ventilation.

Bathroom water should be saved using proper methods and safety practices should followed to improve the user safety of the bathroom. Bathroom ventilation should be enhanced to improve air quality and prevent mold and mildew growth. Else, some plumbing issues cause to water damage to bathroom. In order to prevent these, bathrooms should be protected using a proper waterproofing method.

What is the Standard Size of the Bathroom?

The standard size of the bathroom is 36-40 square feet 3.34 m² - 3.71 m² which is equal to 6 x 6 feet (length x width). Typically it consists of 3 fixtures such as a toilet, sink and shower. The minimum size of the bathroom is 15 to 20 square feet, consisting of 2 essential fixtures such as a toilet and a small sink.

The size of the bathroom depends on personal preferences, including fixtures, purpose of the bathroom, storage to be included, building code, and door window accessibility. These are the typical bathroom sizes and included fixtures.

Small bathroom: Small bathrooms typically range between 30 to 50 square feet. The small bathroom consists of a toilet, sink, and shower.
Medium bathroom: Medium bathrooms typically range between 50 to 100 square feet. The medium bathroom consists of a toilet, sink, and shower and a bathtub.
Large bathroom: Larger bathrooms typically range between 100 to 120 square feet. The large bathroom consists of a toilet, sink, shower, vanity, storage compartments and a bathtub
Master bathroom: Master bathrooms typically range between 100 to 200 square feet. The master bathroom consists of a soaking tub, separate walk-in shower, double sinks, ample storage toilet, vanity, storage compartments and a bathtub

What are the 6 types of Bathrooms?

These are the 6 types of bathrooms: Full bathroom, Half bathroom, Three-quarter bathroom, wet bathroom, dry bathroom and jack and jill bathroom. These bathroom types are designed for user preferences, available size, building standards, and accessibility.

Full bathroom: The full bathroom includes a toilet, sink, and both a bathtub and shower or a combination tub/shower unit.
Half bathroom: Half bathroom contains only a toilet and a sink. A half bathroom is often referred to as a powder room also due to its small size.
Three-quarter bathroom: A three-quarter bathroom consists of a toilet, sink, and either a shower or a bathtub, but not both.
Wet bathroom: Wet bathroom is an entirely waterproof bathroom. Its shower area is not separated by a curtain or a door. This allows to spread water over the bathroom floor.
Dry bathroom: Dry bathroom is a traditional setup. The dry bathroom has a separate shower and bathtub area. Hence water does not spread over the bathroom floor when the shower is used.
Jack and Jill bathroom: Jack and Jaill bathroom is a shared bathroom between two bedrooms. Jack and jail bathrooms typically contain a sink, toilet, and either a shower or a bathtub with two entrances

What are the 5 Bathroom Styles?

A bathroom style is the overall design aesthetic and visual theme of a bathroom, including its fixtures, materials, colors, user preference and layout. The most common 5 bathroom styles are modern bathroom, traditional bathroom, contemporary bathroom, rustic bathroom, and industrial bathroom.

Modern bathroom: A modern bathroom consists of clean lines and, a minimalistic design and is designed to focus on functionality. The modern bathroom has a sleek fixture, frameless shower doors, floating vanities, and a neutral color palette.
Traditional bathroom: Traditional bathroom is a classic design element with a timeless appeal. It consists of a historical inspiration. The modern bathroom has an elegant fixture, clawfoot tubs, and detailed moldings, and uses of natural materials like marble and wood.
Contemporary bathroom: Contemporary bathrooms are modern and trendy bathrooms. It reflects current design trends with various styles to inspire comfort and luxury. Contemporary bathrooms consist of a mix of materials, bold colors, unique fixtures, and innovative technology.
Rustic bathroom: Rustic bathrooms emphasize natural materials and a cozy, warm aesthetic appeal. Rustic bathroom inspired by country or mountain settings. The rusty bathroom consists of wood beams, stone or brick elements, distressed finishes, and earthy tones.
Industrial bathroom: Industrial bathrooms are designed for factories and industry spaces. Industrial bathrooms consist of raw and unfinished elements. The industrial bathroom has exposed pipes, brick walls, metal fixtures, concrete surfaces, and a utilitarian design.

What are the Bathroom Materials?

Bathroom materials are various substances and finishes used in the construction, design, and furnishing of a bathroom. Bathroom materials are chosen according to durability, water resistance, aesthetics, and ease of maintenance of the properties. The classifications of bathroom materials are flooring material, wall material, countertop material, fixture material, cabinetry material, backsplash material and waterproofing materials.

These are the most used bathroom materials.

Flooring material: Ceramic Tile, Porcelain Tile, Vinyl, Natural Stone, Laminate
Wall materials: Ceramic Tile, Porcelain Tile, Glass Tile, Wallpaper, Paint, Shiplap
Countertop material: Granite, Quartz, Marble, Solid Surface, Laminate
Fixture material: Sink, Toilet, Bathtub, Shower, Faucets
Cabinetry material: Wood, MDF, Plywood, Metal
Backsplash material: Subway Tile, Mosaic Tile, Glass Tile, Stone Tile
Waterproofing material: Waterproof Membrane, Sealant, Moisture Barrier, Water-Resistant Drywall

What are the Bathroom Floorings?

Bathroom flooring are materials and substances which are used to cover the bathroom floor surface. The major properties of bathroom floor materials are higher durability, water resistance, waterproofness, aesthetic appeal, ease of cleaning and withstanding in high moisture levels.

These are the most used bathroom flooring materials.

Ceramic tiles
Porcelain tiles
Vinyl flooring
Engineered Wood
Natural stone tiles
Concrete flooring
Mosaic flooring
Cork flooring
Laminate flooring
Rubber flooring

What Wall Panels Are Good for Bathroom Walls?

Waterproof or higher water-resistant wall panels are good for the bathrooms. These wall panels can be used without applying water protection. The bathroom consists of higher temperature and moisture. Hence you should use these higher waterproofing materials for the bathroom wall panels.

9 Good wall panels for the bathroom.

Ceramic tiles
Porcelain tiles
Glass tiles
Acrylic panels
Pvc panels
Natural stone panels
Waterproof wallpaper
Vinyl panels
Shower wall panels

You should not use easily damaged materials like wood, plywood, or regular wall panels without applying a sealant. Because these materials can be damaged easily when exposed to water over time.

What Bathroom Fixtures are Timeless?

Timeless bathrooms are designed to remain stylish and functional over the long term, avoiding trends that may quickly go out of fashion. The timeless bathroom has a classic design element, high-quality materials, and neutral color schemes. These are the popular timeless bathroom fixtures you can use in your bathroom

Clawfoot bathtub: The clawfoot bathtub is an iconic freestanding bathtub with a classic, elegant design that suits both traditional and modern bathrooms.
Pedestal sink: Pedestal sink design fits well in various bathroom styles and saves space without compromising aesthetics.
Wall-mounted faucet: Wall-mounted faucet offer a clean and functional look for both modern and classic bathrooms.
Subway tiles: White ceramic subway tiles offer a timeless appeal to the shower walls or backsplash a clean and crasp look
Round mirror: Round mirror is a classic and versatile design style. It can be used for both classic and modern bathrooms.

What are the Colors and their Feelings of the Bathroom?

Bathroom colours can generate a feeling for the user. Bathroom colours influence the user’s mood and perception of the space. The most used bathroom colour types are natural tones, bold colours, monochrome, pastel and earth tones.

Natural tone: Natural tone colors have a calming and serene feeling in the bathroom. Natural tone colors, such as beige, soft greens, and muted greys, create a soothing environment that feels comfortable and inviting.
Bold colours: Bold bathroom colors are more energetic and stimulating. Bold colors such as deep blues, rich reds, or bright yellows can invigorate the space, making it feel dynamic and lively.
Monochrome: Monochrome colours have a sleek and sophisticated feeling. Monochrome colors such as shades of black, white, or grey, create a cohesive and modern look that feels refined and understated.
Pastels: Pastel colors have a soft and relaxing feeling in the bathroom. Pastel colours like pale pinks, blues, and greens offer a gentle, tranquil atmosphere, ideal for creating a soothing retreat.
Earth tone: Earth tone colors have a warm and grounding feeling in the bathroom. Earth-tone cloros such as terracotta, olive green, and warm browns evoke a natural, cozy ambience that feels inviting and connected to nature.

What types of Lights are Good for the Bathroom?

Bathroom lights are important for both functionality and interior ambience. Proper bathroom lighting ensures the user's safety and usability for daily tasks like shaving or applying makeup. These are the most effective lights that can be used in the bathroom.

7 Types of bathroom lights

Recessed bathroom light
Pendant bathroom light
Bathroom wall sconces
Vanity bathroom light
LED strip bathroom light
Dimmable bathroom light
Natural light

More than that UV lights also can be used in the bathrooms because bathroom UV light helps to kill and prevent mold and mildew growth in the bathroom.

What is the best Way to Organize a Bathroom?

The best way to organize a bathroom is to use a separate storage compartment for specific items in the bathroom. Organizing a bathroom is essential for maximizing space, improving functionality, and maintaining a clutter-free environment. These 5 bathroom storages can be used to organize a bathroom space effectively.

Built-In cabinets: Built-in cabinets provide ample storage for toiletries, cleaning supplies, and personal items.
Floating shelves: Floating shelves offer visible storage for frequently used items like towels and decorative pieces.
Linen closet: Linen closet are used to store towels, washcloths, and extra bedding.
Vanity drawers: Bathroom vanity drawers are used to organize cosmetics, grooming tools, and small bathroom essentials. These help to keep countertops clear and items readily available.
Under-sink storage: Under-sink storage utilizes the space beneath the sink for cleaning supplies, toilet paper, and other necessities.

What are the Modern Technologies used in the Bathroom?

Modern bathroom technologies are advanced features and devices that enhance the convenience, efficiency and comfort in the bathroom. Modern technology helps to improve accessibility, optimize storage solutions, and ensure better hygiene and ventilation.

These are the most used modern technologies and their usage.

Smart mirrors: Smart mirrors integrate with digital assistants to display weather, news, and calendar updates.
Digital shower controls: Digital shower controls allow precise temperature and water flow adjustments through touchscreens or mobile apps.
Motion sensor faucets: Motion sensor faucets reduce the need to touch handles, promoting better hygiene and water conservation.
Heated toilet seats: Heated toilet seats provide added comfort by maintaining a warm temperature.
Smart lighting systems: Smart lighting systems offer customizable lighting settings, including dimming and color adjustments. It can be controlled via smartphone apps or voice commands for convenience and energy efficiency.
Ventilation fans with humidity sensors: Automatic ventilation fans automatically activate to manage moisture levels and reduce mold growth.
Self-cleaning toilets: Self-cleaning toilet systems that use UV light or chemical dispensers to maintain hygiene and reduce manual cleaning efforts.

How to Use Bathroom Water Efficiently?

Bathroom water can be used efficiently by following the below 6 methods. These 6 methods help to save bathroom water and prevent water waste.

Install low-flow shower heads
Use water-efficient toilets
Fix the bathroom faucet leaking
Install aerators on faucets
Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth
Use a water-effective washing machine

What are the Safety Precautions in the Bathroom?

Bathroom safety is essential for preventing accidents and injuries due to the high risk of slips, falls, and other hazards in a wet environment. The bathroom floor tends to slip when the surface is covered by the bathroom residues like soap scum, detergent residues, creams, shampoo and oil types. The bathroom floor can be slipped when the foot step inclined. In order to prevent this home owners should follow the below 7 methods.

Use slip-resistant materials like textured tiles or vinyl to prevent falls on wet surfaces
Install sturdy grab bars near the toilet, shower, and bathtub to provide support and stability.
Use faucets with built-in temperature controls to prevent burns from hot water.
Place non-slip mats or rugs in and around the shower or bathtub to reduce the risk of slipping.
Install foldable or built-in seats in the shower to provide a safe place to sit while bathing.
Install night lights to illuminate the bathroom at night. It prevents accidents from navigating in the dark.
Use thermostatic valves or temperature limiters to maintain a safe water temperature and prevent burns.

How to Improve Bathroom Ventilation?

Bathroom ventilation is a system or method used to remove excess moisture, odors, and pollutants from the bathroom to improve air quality and prevent mold and mildew growth. The most efficient way to improve bathroom ventilation is by installing a bathroom exhaust fan. As well as below 5 methods can be used to improve the air quality in the bathroom.

Add a proper size window to the bathroom
Use a proper size and power-exhausting fan
Do regular maintenance bathroom repairs
Install a dehumidifier in the bathroom
Improve bathroom airflow by opening door and windows.

What are the Plumbing Issues in the Bathroom?

These are the common plumbing issues in the bathroom.

Bathroom drain clogging
Leaky faucets
Toilet running
Low water pressure
Faulty water heaters
Slow sink drains
Blocked shower drains
Leaky pipes in the bathroom
Broken toiles

These plumbing issues cause to water damage in the bathroom.

What are the Bathroom Water Damages?

Bathroom water damage are deterioration or destruction of bathroom structures and materials caused by excess moisture or leaks. The bathroom can be damaged by the water due to plumbing leak, poor waterproofing, and inadequate ventilation. These problems cause below 7 severe water damage in the bathroom.

7 Severe bathroom water damages

Mold and mildew growth in the bathroom
Paint peeling and wallpaper bubbling
Warped or buckled bathroom flooring
Water stain marks on the bathroom walls and ceilings
Rust and corrosion in the bathroom knob and handles
Cracked and tile damages
Unpleasant odors in the bathroom

8 Common Bathroom Water Problems and Solutions guide helps to prevent these damages and improve the quality of the bathroom.

How to Protect the Bathroom from Water Damage?

These are the 7 ways to protect the bathroom from water damage

Instal water leak detectors
Inspect pipelines regularly
Do properly seal the bathroom floor and walls
Install ventilation fans in the bathroom
Use waterproof materials
Install a waterproofing membrane on the floor and walls
Repair the clogged drain as soon as possible
Regular maintenance of the bathroom

Among these methods bathroom waterproofing is the most successful way to protect the bathroom from water. It is a long-term successful solution and prevents most of the water damage and negative impacts to the bathroom.